Kerala Launches Mobile Sterilisation Drive and Euthanasia Policy Amid Rabies Concerns

"Kerala will launch a crackdown on stray dogs by rolling out mobile sterilisation units in 152 blocks and permitting the euthanasia of seriously ill animals, following public concern over recent rabies-linked deaths in the state."

According to Local Self-Government Minister M B Rajesh, a focused pilot project will start in Nedumangad before the portable ABC (Animal Birth Control) units are deployed throughout Kerala. "These portable units are more cost-effective than permanent ABC centres," he told a press conference after a joint discussion involving the Animal Husbandry, Local Self-Government, and Law Departments regarding stray dog control.

In September, the government plans to organise special camps to vaccinate and licence pet dogs. Local people’s committees are set to oversee the operations of the mobile ABC centres in their areas, and police will be tasked with enforcing law and order around these units. Specific legal measures will be taken: police will be instructed to act under Sections 107 of the CrPC and 186 of the IPC against anyone who tries to obstruct the work at these centres.

Rajesh also confirmed that gravely ill or injured stray dogs would be eligible for euthanasia only if a veterinary surgeon certifies their medical condition. "Under Section 8 of the Animal Husbandry Practices and Procedures Rules, stray dogs that are seriously ill or injured may be subjected to euthanasia. This requires certification from a veterinary surgeon confirming the condition of the animal," the minister said.

He highlighted ongoing challenges with the central guidelines for animal birth control amid resistance from certain groups when action is taken. Rajesh stated, "The increasing challenges posed by the conditions in the central rules, along with public resistance when action is taken under these rules, are now creating a major crisis." He urged the community’s cooperation: the public should avoid littering and work with authorities to support the animal control measures. The state will also approach the central government to seek a relaxation of current ABC regulations.

Animal Husbandry Minister J Chinchu Rani added that Kerala is strengthening its response by acquiring seven more mobile portable ABC units. "Currently, 17 permanent ABC centres are operational in the state, and 13 more are in their final stages of construction. Locations have been identified for 28 new centres," she said.

In addition, Rani outlined a new identification process for the state’s dogs. "Just like cattle are fitted with chips, dogs would now also be implanted with chips," she explained. "These chips will carry a 12-digit number, which can be used to identify the owner's address, whether the dog has been vaccinated, and if it has a licence," she added.

The urgency of these steps follows recent tragedies: since April, four children in Kerala have died after being bitten by stray dogs, despite receiving the anti-rabies vaccine.