Tips to Protect Your Pet against the Summer Heat

Summer brings intense heat and glaring sunlight, making it crucial to protect not just ourselves but also our pets. Unlike humans, pets rely entirely on us for their well-being. Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays can lead to severe health issues, including sunburn and even skin cancer (the most common type of cancer in dogs).

While pets may not develop wrinkles or age spots like humans, their risk of skin cancer is just as real, if not higher. This makes sun protection an essential part of pet care, especially for those who spend significant time outdoors.

Fur Helps, But It is Not Enough

A pet’s fur acts as a natural barrier against UV rays, but its effectiveness depends on breed and coat type. Thick, long-haired breeds have better protection, while short-haired or hairless breeds like Sphynx cats are highly vulnerable. Dogs with lighter-coloured or thin fur such as Pitbulls, Dalmatians, Greyhounds, and White Shepherds, are particularly prone to sunburn.

A common misconception is that fur colour affects UV protection; however, even pets with dense coats can develop sunburn in areas with sparse fur, such as the nose, ears, belly, and armpits. Just 15 minutes of direct sunlight can cause burns, especially for pets exposed to different climates during travel or relocation.

Additionally, pets who frequently travel may encounter regions with stronger UV radiation than they are accustomed to. This can increase their risk of sunburn and overheating, making it vital for pet parents to take proper precautions.

Recognizing Sunburn in Pets

Before diving into prevention, it is important to recognize the signs. Symptoms of sunburn in pets include red or pink skin, dryness, peeling, and discomfort, often indicated by excessive scratching or licking. Severe burns may lead to blisters or swelling. If you notice any of these signs, consult a veterinarian immediately.

Some pets may also display signs of heat discomfort, such as restlessness, seeking shade, or reduced activity levels. Paying attention to these early cues can help prevent more serious issues like heat exhaustion or heatstroke.

Steps to Protect Your Pet from the Sun

Apply Pet-Safe Sunscreen

Sunscreen is one of the most effective ways to protect your pet’s exposed skin. Use sunscreen designed for pets, as human sunscreens often contain zinc oxide, which is toxic if ingested. Focus on applying it to sensitive areas like the nose, ears, and belly, and reapply if your pet spends extended time outdoors.

Trim Fur Instead of Shaving

While it may seem like shaving helps keep pets cool, it actually removes their natural barrier against harmful rays. Instead, opt for trimming or using an undercoat rake to thin their fur while maintaining its protective function, particularly for double-coated breeds.

Stick to the Shade

Avoid direct sun exposure for extended periods. Pets don’t sweat like humans; they regulate body temperature through panting and sweating via their paw pads. Keeping them in the shade reduces the risk of sunburn, dehydration, and heatstroke. If shade isn’t available, consider using pet-friendly sun protection gear, such as lightweight shirts or cooling vests designed to block UV rays.

Adjust Walk and Play Times

The sun’s intensity peaks between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Plan walks during early mornings or late evenings when it’s cooler. Hot surfaces like asphalt can burn paw pads, so test the ground with your hand before heading out. If it is too hot for you to touch, it is too hot for them to walk on. For extra protection, consider pet shoes or paw balms to shield their feet from hot pavement.

Prioritize Hydration

Always provide fresh, cool water to prevent dehydration. Pets lose water quickly through panting, so keep a portable water bowl handy on walks and encourage frequent drinking.

You can also offer pet-safe frozen treats, like ice cubes made from low-sodium broth, to help them stay cool and hydrated.

Additional Tips for Traveling Pets

If your pet travels frequently or you are planning an international pet relocation, take extra precautions. Research the climate and UV levels at your destination to prepare accordingly. 

If your pet is moving to a hotter region, allow time for gradual acclimatization to prevent heat stress. Consider investing in pet travel accessories like cooling mats, sunshades for car windows, and portable fans to keep them comfortable during transit.

Enjoying Summer Safely with Your Pet

With a few precautions, summer can be enjoyable for both you and your pet. Planning ahead minimizes the risks of heat-related illnesses, ensuring they stay happy and comfortable.

By staying mindful of UV exposure, hydration, and proper protection, you can ensure a worry-free, fun-filled summer with your furry companion. Whether at home, on a walk, or traveling abroad, a little extra care goes a long way in keeping them safe in the summer heat.