Pageloader
image

23 Oct

Most Common Health Problems in Dogs

No living organism is immune to diseases. Our pets are no different, and while most people assume that dogs have immensely strong immune systems, they are still susceptible to certain illnesses. Most commonly occurring conditions ae not particularly serious. However, if left untreated, these conditions can become cause for concern and pose a threat to your dog’s health and well-being. 

Here are some common health issues in dogs. 

Ear Infections

Ear infecyions
Ear infections are typically caused by a buildup of unnecessary moisture in the ears. Such infections can be painful and give off a bad odour. Dogs suffering from an ear infection usually groan, shake their heads, or rub their heads against a surface or object to try to relieve their aches. Ear infections can usually be prevented by keeping the ear canal clean and making sure to dry it thoroughly after bathing. You can use ear drops to treat it but consult your vet before doing so for a long-term treatment schedule. 

Heartworm

Heartworm
This parasitic infection is a vector borne disease, meaning that it spreads through a ‘vector’ or ‘carrier’. Heartworm is caused by parasitic worms which are spread through mosquito bites. These worms live and grow inside the dog’s heart, gradually feeding and growing larger, which can lead to fatal heart conditions. Consult your vet and get your dog parasite treatment to prevent heartworm; mosquitos are persistent and are ever-present, so it is better to be safe than sorry. 

Parasites

Parasities

There are plenty of parasites that can cause trouble for your dog. tapeworms, roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms are all present outside in the faeces of other animals. These worms can cause discomfort and disease, with symptoms like diarrhoea, vomiting, weight loss, appetite loss, or changes in coat or appearance. Make sure to consult your vet if you notice any symptoms or changes in behaviour. Parasite treatment is also mandatory for some countries if you’re embarking on international pet travel or pet shipping, so administer the treatment in a timely manner. 

Fleas

Fleas
Fleas are tiny parasites that somewhat resemble spiders. These bloodsuckers love to burrow into a dog’s fur and lay eggs to reproduce and feed as a cycle. Symptoms of flea infestations include incessant scratching, itching, and biting with hair loss in areas that are being scratched a lot. Fleas are preventable, but you’ll need to treat your dog with an anti-flea shampoo or powder to get rid of the tiny menace. You’ll also need to clean and treat your dog’s immediate area and everyday items like bedding to ensure no laid eggs are lingering in the vicinity. 

Skin Allergies

Skin Allergies

Allergies can certainly be irritating. If you notice your dog incessantly chewing, licking, or biting their fur, they may have a skin allergy. Allergies can be caused by a food allergy, bacterial infection, or even by fleas or ticks. If your dog continues to chew, it could lead to fur loss and hot spots, so it is best to get an examination and consult your vet regarding the best method of treatment for your dog’s specific issue. Self-diagnosing the issue and trying to treat it can often cause issues, since there may be more than one cause. 

Diarrhea

Diarrhea

Diarrhea refers to loose or watery stool cycles. It is a common affliction, as an upset stomach has a variety of causes. A change in diet, bacterial infection, or a disruption in the normal functioning of the intestine can cause diarrhea. Feed your dog a simple diet until their condition improves and watch out for dehydration. If diarrhea persists for more than a day or two, head to your vet immediately. Puppies are prone to diarrhea and will dehydrate much more quickly than a fully grown dog, so be vigilant if your dog is still growing.

Ringworm

 Ringworm

Ringworm is a fungal infection that affects your dog’s skin and fur. Symptoms include circular patches of hair loss with a crusty layer covering the affected area, scabby or inflamed skin, and brittle hair. Ringworms can spread to other animals and humans easily; since it is a highly contagious condition, it should be treated immediately. Visit your vet for ringworm treatment and deep-clean your dog's belongings to prevent re-infection. 

Arthritis

Arthritis

In joint conditions like Arthritis, dogs develop joint stiffness which can reduce motion and make moving about difficult in general. A dog suffering from such a condition will usually want to be left alone and not handled too much, which could cause distress. If you notice your pet struggling while standing up or walking, they may be suffering from arthritis. A well-balanced diet and regular massages during brushing and grooming can help improve the blood flow to the joints and alleviate the pain your friend is in. 

Obesity

 Obesity

Obesity occurs when a dog consumes more calories than it spends or burns; if your pet is overfed and under-exercised, obesity will likely be visible. If your pet hasn’t exercised for a while, it’s best to start slowly and develop a daily rhythm. Make sure you measure your pet’s meals, maintain a calorie deficit, and avoid serving table scraps. Any changes being made to their diet and routine should be beneficial and should be made once you've consulted your vet. Your vet can examine your pet and provide you with a baseline of your pet's health, after which you can delve into details pertaining to diet and exercise regimens.  

Periodontal (tooth) disease

Periodontal (tooth) Disease
Dental health is among the most ignored areas of pet care, which is surprising considering the consequences of ignoring it are immense. The inflammation and swelling of gums and bones around teeth is known as periodontal disease; it causes tooth loss, and bacterial infections which can spread to vital organs, which are all far from ideal. The simplest way to prevent the buildup of plaque, tartar, and prevent periodontal disease is by brushing and getting your dog’s teeth cleaned annually. 

Aside from keeping an eye on any symptoms of sickness, trust your instincts. If you're unsure about anything, don't hesitate to consult a vet. Veterinarians are your most reliable resource for expert guidance. While others may claim to know more, their advice should never outweigh that of a qualified vet. Dogs, much like humans, thrive on a healthy lifestyle. Nutritious food, fresh air, and regular exercise are key to keeping them in good shape. Provided they get these, you should enjoy a long, happy, and healthy life with your furry companion.

 

AUTHOR’S BIO

comment-1-11

Carry My Pet

Passionate pet enthusiasts and globetrotters, dedicated to easing furry friends' journeys worldwide. Penning tales of compassion at CarryMyPet, where every relocation is a tail-wagging adventure.

Get Quote Chat